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Contracts - California LawHumetrix, Inc. v. Gemplus S.C.A. 268 F.3d 210 (9th Cir. 2001) Vestar Development II, LLC v. General Dynamics Corp., 249 F.3d 958 (9th Cir. 2001) In re Diego’s Inc., 88 F.3d 775 (9th Cir. 1996) In re Ankeny, 184 B.R. 64 (9th Cir. B.A.P. 1995) Brinderson-Newberg Joint Venture v. Pacific Erectors, Inc., 971 F.2d 272 (9th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 914 (1993) Moore v. Pollock (In re Pollock), 139 B.R. 938 (9th Cir. B.A.P. 1992) Whether multiple obligations in an agreement are severable is a question of state law. Under Cal. Law, this is a question of the parties intent based upon the substance and language of the agreement at issue. Keene v. Harling, 61 Cal.2d 318, 320 (1964); Gardinier, 831 F.2d at 976. The Gardinier court noted three factors that should be considered in analyzing whether obligations within an agreement are severable (1) whether nature and purpose of the obligations are different (2) whether consideration for the obligations is distinct and (3) whether obligation statute of frauds the parties are interrelated . Schneider v. TRW, Inc., 938 F.2d 986 (9th Cir. 1991) Foley v. Interactive Data Corp. 47 Cal.3d 654 (1988) Ins. Co. Of State of Pa. v. Assoc. Int’l Ins. Co., 922 F.2d 516 (9th Cir. 1990) In re Mediscan Research, Ltd., 109 B.R. 392 (9th Cir. B.A.P. 1989), aff’d, 940 F.2d 558 (1991) Milgard Tempering, Inc. v. Selas Corp. of America, 902 F.2d 703 (9th Cir. 1990) First Citizens Federal S&L Ass’n. v. Worthen Bank and Trust Co., 906 F.2d 427 (9th Cir. 1990) |
