FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
In re
MARVIN HEINSOHN, No. 92-1003
Debtor.
___________________________/
Memorandum of Decision
In one form or another, California has had a dual homestead exemption scheme for many
years. The state has provided for both a formal, declared homestead and an informal,
"automatic" homestead. The principal difference between the two is that judgment liens do not
attach to formally homesteaded property but do attach to property exempt under the automatic
homestead provisions, so that if property is voluntarily sold without a formal declaration of
homestead judgment liens must be paid.
Periodically, a judgment creditor or a trustee has convinced a bankruptcy court that an
automatic homestead does not afford full protection to the homeowner in bankruptcy. See, e.g.,
In re Martin, 6 B.R. 827 (Bankr.C.D.Cal.1980);
In re Knudsen, 80 B.R. 193
(Bankr.C.D.Cal.1987). While these cases create a great stir at first, they are uniformly reversed
on appeal or overruled. See
In re Herman, 120 B.R. 127 (9th Cir.BAP 1990);
In re Weiman,
22 B.R. 49 (9th Cir.BAP 1982);
In re Sanford, 8 B.R. 761 (N.D.Cal.1981).
In this case, judgment lien creditor Kathleen Heinson asks the court to follow the bankruptcy
court decision in
In re Knudsen and declare that her lien is unavoidable because the debtor did
not record a formal declaration of homestead before filing his bankruptcy petition. However,
in order to do so the court would have to disregard the Appellate Panel decision in
In re
Herman. In that case, the court held that a judicial lien may be avoided even if the home was
declared exempt under the automatic homestead provisions of California law, effectively
overruling
Knudsen. Even if the appellate case was not binding, this court would still follow
it as being better reasoned.
At the hearing on this matter, Kathleen Heinson abandoned her arguments regarding the
validity of the homestead and objected to avoidance of her lien only on the issue of law
discussed above. The court having resolved that issue against her, her objection will be
overruled and the debtor's motion to avoid her judicial lien will be granted. Counsel for the
debtor shall submit an appropriate form of order.
Dated: September 7, 1992 _______________________
Alan Jaroslovsky
U.S. Bankruptcy