FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
In re
RICHARD and CAROL PEEPLES, No. 1-86-01685
Debtors.
___________________________/
RICHARD and CAROL PEEPLES,
Plaintiffs,
v. A.P. No. 1-87-0004
JOHN M. WAHLUND, et al.,
Defendants.
_____________________________/
ORDER GRANTING MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
In January, 1985, defendant Great Western Savings made the debtors a purchase-money loan, enabling
the debtors to purchase a home. Two years later, after obtaining modification of the automatic stay from
this court, Great Western completed its foreclosure of the home. In this action the debtors are suing Great
Western for making the loan. The debtors argue that they did not qualify for the loan, that Great Western
knew they did not qualify, and that because Great Western made the loan anyway they have been damaged
by loss of their home, inability to get financing for another home, and emotional distress.
The only real issue between the debtors and Great Western is whether a lending institution owes a duty
to a borrower not to honor the borrower's request for a loan if the borrower appears unable to repay it.
Concluding that there is no such duty, the court grants Great Western's motion for summary judgment.
While the court takes judicial notice of the recent increase in litigation brought by borrowers against
lending institutions, these cases are based upon breach of the lender's fiduciary duty as to actions taken
after the loan has been made. The court can find no basis in California law for imposing liability for merely
making a loan which the borrower may not be able to pay.
While the making of a loan to a non-qualified borrower may violate statutory lending restrictions, the
purpose of such statutes is to protect the lending institution's depositors against injudicious loan practices.
Rossman Mill & Lumber Co. v. Fullerton Savings & Loan Assn. (1963) 221 Cal.App.2d 705, 711.
Accordingly, they cannot be the basis for a complaint by the
borrower. 4 Witkin,
Summary of California
Law (8th ed), Torts, sec. 7.
Strong policy considerations militate against making lenders liable in circumstances such as those now
before the court. Many borderline borrowers might be denied the chance to own a home if the lending
institution fears a lawsuit if the borrowers are unable to make their mortgage payments.
For the above reasons, Great Western's motion for summary judgment is granted. Great Western will
recover its costs of suit, but not sanctions. Counsel for Great Western shall submit an appropriate form
of judgment.
Dated: December 7, 1987 _______________________
ALAN JAROSLOVSKY
U.S. BANKRUPTCY