NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
In re
NAPA VALLEY PHYSICIANS PLAN, No. 01-10255
Debtor(s).
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Memorandum on Objection to Claim
In this case, claimant Brigid Mulligan seeks allowance of an administrative claim in the amount
of $74,632.00. She is the former CEO of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the debtor. The claim is for six
months' severance pay, based on a contract between Mulligan and the subsidiary entered into before the
debtor filed its bankruptcy petition. The Chapter 7 trustee objects.
The court sees no basis in law or in equity for Mulligan's claim. She only worked for a total of
ten months, for which she was paid a handsome salary of over $11,000.00 per month. She now wants
an additional six months' pay for doing no work at all, based on a prepetition contract which was never
assumed by the debtor. The debtor was not even a party to the contract.
The slim legal basis for the claim is Mulligan's assertion that the debtor is liable for the salary of
employees of its wholly-owned subsidiary. In support of this position, she cites a footnote in a
Pennsylvania bankruptcy court case and a provision of the California Labor Code, neither of which
remotely supports the assertion. In essence, Mulligan is seeking to pierce the corporate veil without any
factual basis.
Even if the debtor's estate were legally liable to Mulligan, her claim is contrary to every notion
of equity. Administrative claims are paid at the expense of other creditors, so allowance is narrowly
construed and strictly limited to the actual, necessary costs and expenses of preserving the estate.
In re
Palau Corp., 139 B.R. 942, 944 (9
th Cir.BAP 1992),
aff'd 18 F.3d 746 (9
th Cir. 1994). The claimant
must show that the debt asserted to be an administrative expense arose from a transaction with the
debtor in possession or gave consideration to the debtor in possession and directly and substantially
benefitted the estate.
In re DAK Industries, 66 F.3d 1091, 1094 (9
th Cir. 1995). The burden of proving
an administrative expense is on the claimant.
Id.
Mulligan correctly points out that severance pay may be allowed as an administrative expense
under certain equitable circumstances. However, there is a huge difference in equity between low-paid
taxi drivers seeking two weeks severance pay,
Matter of Tucson Yellow Cab Co., Inc., 789 F.2d 701
(9
th Cir. 1986), and a six-figure salaried CEO seeking six months' pay. This case is much closer
factually to
In re Selectors, Inc., 85 B.R. 843 (9
th Cir. BAP 1988), in which severance pay provided in
the "parachute clause" of an attorney's prepetition employment contract was not allowed priority status.
As the court noted in
Yellow Cab, equity is the overriding consideration in such cases, and must be
directed to the care and preservation of the estate. 789 F.2d at 704.
To summarize, Mulligan has not established that the debtor or its estate is legally liable for her
severance pay. Even if it were liable, she has not come close to establishing that the value of her
services exceeds the amount she was paid in salary. Accordingly, the trustee's objection to her claim
will be sustained. Counsel for the trustee shall submit an appropriate form of order.
Dated: August 6, 2001 ___________________________
Alan Jaroslovsky
U.S. Bankruptcy