NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
In re
WILLIAM A. SAKS, No. 99-13419
Debtor(s).
______________________________________/
Memorandum of Decision
On November 1, 1999, a judge of the Sonoma County Superior Court entered an
ex parte order
appointing Larry J. Taylor as receiver of the assets of debtor William A. Saks. The order provided that
a hearing would be held on confirmation of the receiver on November 15, 1999. This provision violated
California Rule of Court 351(a), which provides that the return date for the hearing may not be later
than 10 days after the date of the order.
On November 9, 1999, Saks filed his Chapter 11 petition commencing this case. The court
declined to allow Taylor to remain in possession of the estate's assets pursuant to section 543(d) of the
Bankruptcy Code. However, Taylor alleges that he is entitled to fees and expenses of about $11,000.00
for the eight days he was in possession, pursuant to § 543(c)(2). Saks and the Creditors' Committee
object, both on grounds that the fees are unreasonable and on grounds that the order appointing Taylor
was void.
Under California law, a receiver should be appointed ex parte only in cases of emergency; the
remedy is to be exercised with caution.
Hoover v. Galbraith (1972) 7 Cal.3d 519, 528. The remedy is
so drastic that the stringent procedural requirements must be satisfied.
Turner v. Superior Court (1977)
72 Cal.App.3d 804, 809-10n2. The return date is jurisdictional. "[I]f the return date is beyond that
authorized by the statute, the order is void." 6 Witkin,
California Procedure (4
th Ed. 1997), Provisional
Remedies § 365, p. 298. A void order appointing a receive is an absolute nullity, so that Taylor never
had any authority to take possession of Saks' property.
Bibby v. Dieter (1910) 15 Cal.App. 45, 48.
A federal court is not required to extend full faith and credit to a void order.
In re Gruntz, 202
F.3d 1074, 1082 (9
th Cir. 2000). Since the order appointing Taylor was void, this court is not obligated
to honor it or award fees based on it. If, as Taylor argues, he is innocent of any part in procuring the
void order, then the obligation to compensate him may rest upon those who sought and procured his
appointment.
Grant v. Los Angles & P.Ry. Co. (1897) 116 Cal. 71, 75. It does not rest upon Saks or
his estate.
For the foregoing reasons, the objections will be sustained and Taylor's motion for
compensation will be denied. Counsel for Saks shall submit an appropriate form of order.
Dated: April 10, 2000 ___________________________
Alan Jaroslovsky
U.S. Bankruptcy