FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
In re
UNICOM COMPUTER CORPORATION, No. 1-88-01593
Debtor.
___________________________/
UNICOM COMPUTER CORPORATION,
Plaintiff,
v. A.P. No. 1-90-0025
COMTEL FINANCIAL CORP., et al.,
Defendants.
______________________________/
ORDER SPECIFYING FACTS STILL IN CONTROVERSY
In 1983, defendant Comtel Financial Corporation and debtor Unicom Computer Corporation
entered into a partnership agreement to engage in the business of computer leasing. In 1984,
Comtel became convinced that Unicom was violating the agreement. It gave written notice of
partnership dissolution and sued Unicom in state court.
In August of 1988, Unicom and Comtel agreed to settle the lawsuit for $75,000.00, payable
in installments. The first payment of $15,000.00 was made a few days later. The next month,
Unicom filed its bankruptcy petition. The issue before the court is whether the $15,000.00
payment is recoverable as a preference. Now before the court is Unicom's motion for summary
judgment.
The court ruled from the bench that all of the elements of a preference pursuant to section
547(b) are present. The sole remaining issue is whether Comtel has a defense under section
547(c).
The court utterly rejects the notion that any payment made to settle a lawsuit is not a
preference because release of the claim is new value under section 547(c). "New value" is defined
in section 547(a)(2); the statutory definition clearly excludes anything which does not tangibly
enrich the debtor.
The damages claimed in the lawsuit were for misappropriation of partnership opportunities,
fraud and breach of fiduciary duties, and ruination of a partnership account. All of these alleged
actions took place long before the settlement, and accordingly anything paid on account of these
claims is recoverable as a preference. As to these matters, there was no contemporaneous
exchange.
However, the complaint also seemed to allege that Unicom was wrongfully in possession of
partnership assets. If this was true, and if, on the date the $15,000.00 was paid, Comtel's interest
in such partnership assets exceeded $15,000.00, and if, by the settlement, Unicom acquired
Comtel's interest, then there was new value given to Unicom. While a payment pursuant to a
settlement of old claims against the debtor is recoverable as a preference, a settlement payment
which purchases a
present, existing, and valuable asset is not recoverable, because the transfer of
such an asset to the debtor is new value.
For the foregoing reasons, all of the issues in this case shall be deemed without substantial
controversy pursuant to Rule 56(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, except the issue as
to whether by the settlement Comtel transferred to Unicom assets then owned by Comtel and
having a value in excess of $15,000.00. Comtel has the burden of proof regarding this issue.
SO ORDERED.
Dated: November 10, 1990 _______________________
Alan Jaroslovsky
U.S. Bankruptcy