FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
In re
RONALD SIDEBOTTOM, No. 1-87-00146
Debtor.
____________________/
ORDER DENYING MOTION TO DISMISS
Facts
Debtor Ronald Sidebottom filed a Chapter 13 petition in February, 1984; his plan was confirmed on
September 10, 1984. In April, 1984, the debtor's spouse, Roxie Sidebottom, filed a motion for relief from
the automatic stay seeking leave to pursue a state court action against the debtor due to his alleged breach
of his property settlement agreement with Roxie. On May 5, 1984, the court granted her relief for the
limited purpose of making a motion for support in state court. Roxie filed an adversary proceeding in this
court to obtain the rest of the relief she sought.
On July 31, 1986, Roxie brought a second motion for relief from the stay, seeking to enforce the support
order she had obtained. An order granting this motion was entered pursuant to stipulation on August 14,
1986.
On December 5, 1986, Roxie and the debtor obtained an order approving their settlement of the
adversary proceeding. The settlement required the debtor to pay $120,000.00 to Roxie and granted Roxie
relief from the automatic stay to enforce her stipulation if the agreed payments were not made.
On January 12, 1987, Roxie sought and obtained a writ of execution from the bankruptcy court. The
debtor voluntarily dismissed his Chapter 13 proceedings on January 26, 1987, and filed the petition
commencing this Chapter 7 case the next day. Roxie now seeks to dismiss this case on the ground that the
debtor was ineligible to file it pursuant to section 109(g)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code.
Law
Section 109(g)(2) provides, in pertinent part, that no individual may be a debtor if within the previous
180 days he "requested and obtained the voluntary dismissal of the case following the filing of a request for
relief from the automatic stay...." Since the automatic stay was modified to allow for enforcement of the
settlement as a part of the settlement, and not pursuant to a request, resolution of this issue depends on the
effect of the two earlier motions for relief from the stay filed by Roxie.
The two motions for relief filed by Roxie had been fully resolved long before the case was dismissed and
this Chapter 7 filed. The issue becomes whether the word "following" in the statute means "at any time
after" or "closely on the heals of." For the reasons set forth below, the court adopts the latter interpretation.
The best statement of the interpretation to be given to section 109(g)(2) is found at 5
Collier on
Bankruptcy, p.1307-4, n.84a:
This portion of 109(g) was intended to prevent
debtors from frustrating creditors by voluntarily
dismissing their cases and filing new cases before
a motion for relief from the stay could be heard, or
soon after it had been granted. As such, it should
not be read literally to bar a debtor from refiling
where this purpose would clearly not be served. For
example, if a debtor voluntarily dismisses a case
after a request for relief from the section 362 stay
has been denied, it is clear that the request
for relief did not trigger the dismissal. Similarly,
when the voluntary dismissal was remote in time from the request
for relief, ... the voluntary dismissal should
not be considered one "following the filing of a
request for relief" in the sense intended by 11 U.S.C. sec. 109(g).
See also
Matter of Patton (Bkrtcy.M.D.Ga.1985) 49 B.R. 587, in which the court allowed a filing right after
dismissal of a prior case because the creditor seeking relief in the prior case had obtained all the relief
sought in its motion and was therefore not prejudiced by the second filing.
The court is aware of a few cases in which other bankruptcy courts have ruled that the court should
apply section 109(g)(2) as literally as possible. See, e.g.,
In re Denson (Bkrtcy.N.D.Ala. 1986) 56 B.R.
543, and
In re Kenziak (Bkrtcy.W.D.N.C.1985) 46 B.R. 551. To the extent those cases are not factually
distinguishable, the court declines to follow them and instead chooses to apply the law as set forth in
Collier. The court does not feel that it is ignoring the statutory language, but rather placing a reasonable
interpretation on it in the light of the abuses it was intended to eliminate.
Applying the
Collier interpretation of the law, it is clear that Roxie obtained the full relief sought in her
motions for relief from the stay long before the Chapter 13 was dismissed. Those motions dealt with
support payments, and under section 362(b)(2) the filing of the subsequent Chapter 7 did not reimpose a
stay as to support proceedings. The dismissal of the Chapter 13 and filing of the Chapter 7 were the result
of her attempts to execute on the debtor's property, and had nothing to do with the motions for relief from
the stay.
Mootness
It should be noted that the issue is probably quite moot, in that almost 180 days have now elapsed since
the Chapter 13 case was dismissed. If the court were to dismiss the case now, the debtor could immediately
refile and the only real effect of dismissal would be to interfere with the Trustee's administration of the
debtor's estate.
Order
The court finds for the reasons set forth above that section 109(g)(2) did not bar the debtor from
commencing this case. It is therefore
ORDERED that the motion to dismiss is denied.
Dated: July 10, 1987 _______________________
ALAN JAROSLOVSKY
U.S. BANKRUPTCY