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UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
In re
WILLIAM NOYES and PAMELA NEN-NOYES, No. 99-12032
Debtor(s).
______________________________________/
WILLIAM NOYES and PAMELA NEN-NOYES,
Plaintiff(s),
v. A.P. No. 00-1010
K & L ENTERPRISES, et al.,
Defendant(s).
_______________________________________/
In 1994, plaintiffs William Noyes and Pamela Nen-Noyes purchased a home from Knittel
Development Company, a general contractor which had constructed the home. As part of the
transaction, the Noyes gave a note secured by the property to defendant K & L Enterprises, an affiliated
entity. The Noyes also agreed to give K & L an option to repurchase a part of the property at a later
date. In this adversary proceeding, the Noyes allege that the note and the option agreement are
unenforceable. K & L argues that the Noyes waived any right to make these claims by entering into a
1998 settlement of two prior lawsuits which contained a general release of all claims. Its motion for
summary judgment is now before the court.
The 1998 settlement contained a full release of all claims, known and unknown, and required the
Noyes to dismiss the two lawsuits with prejudice. It also expressly provided that the note and the
option remained in full force and effect. The Noyes received $612,000.00 as consideration.
Although there is no proof of it that the court can find, the Noyes argue that one of the
principals of K & L, Donald Logan, was a lawyer. According to the Noyes, Logan violated Rule 3-300
of the California Rules of Professional Conduct by acting as their attorney while having an interest
adverse to them, thereby rendering the note and option void. The Noyes argue that their right to attack
the note and option survived the settlement agreement and dismissal of the two prior lawsuits with
prejudice, event though the Noyes were represented by other counsel in those lawsuits and even though
the
exact same argument had been made in one of the lawsuits before the settlement.
(1)
The court has reviewed all of the cases cited by the Noyes.
(2) Not one of them stands for the
proposition that a settlement is not binding, or principles of res judicata do not apply, if prior to the
settlement there had been an alleged violation of Rule 3-300. Just because an unenforceable contract
cannot be ratified does not mean that a
claim that a contract is unenforceable cannot be
settled. The
Noyes are not free to raise the same issues after entering into a full settlement, taking the defendants'
money, and dismissing their lawsuits with prejudice. Accordingly, K & L's motion for summary
judgment will be granted.
Counsel for K & L shall submit an appropriate form of order granting its motion and dismissing
this adversary proceeding with prejudice.
Dated: July 28, 2000 ___________________________
Alan Jaroslovsky
U.S. Bankruptcy Judge
1. In their brief, the Noyes seem to dispute that they raised their attorney-client argument in the
dismissed cases. However, the declaration establishing the fact is unrebutted.
2. Including Downey Venture v. LMI Ins. Co. (1998) 66 Cal.App.4th 478, 78 Cal.Rptr.2d 142,
mis-cited in the Noyes' b