UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
for the
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA |
UNITED STATES COURTHOUSE AND FEDERAL BUILDING
280 SOUTH FIRST STREET, ROOM 3035
SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA 95113-3099 |
STEPHEN L. JOHNSON
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY JUDGE |
Practices and Procedures
Honorable Stephen L. Johnson |
| In addition to enforcing the Bankruptcy Local Rules for the Northern District of
California ("B.L.R."), the Civil Local Rules of the United States District Court ("Civil L.R.") and
the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure ("Rules"), Judge Johnson's PRACTICES AND
PROCEDURES are intended to assist counsel with practical procedures for litigation in his
courtroom. Counsel and litigants appearing before the Court therefore should be aware of the
following: |
| 1. |
General Provisions |
| Counsel are expected to consult and comply with all provisions of the B.L.R. and Rules
relating to motions, briefs, continuances, and all other matters. The failure to comply with any of
the rules and orders may be deemed sufficient grounds for monetary sanctions, dismissal, entry of
default, or other appropriate sanctions. |
| 2. |
Communication with Court |
| Ex parte communication with the Court, including contact with the judge's staff or law
clerk, is not permitted. See Rule 9003(a) and California Rule of Professional Conduct 5-300(C).
The proper means of communicating with the Court is through Courtroom Deputy Tanya
Bracegirdle. She can be reached at 408-278-7556 or tanya_bracegirdle@canb.uscourts.gov, and
will respond to calendaring questions, order status, and requests for expedited hearings. When
contacting Ms. Bracegirdle, parties and counsel should identify their telephone, fax, and e-mail
addresses. Parties and counsel should not contact the Court or chambers staff directly. This
prohibition extends to e-mail, telephone, and fax. |
| 3. |
Telephonic Hearings |
| Counsel may appear telephonically as described in the Policy and Procedures for
Appearances by Telephone. |
| 4. |
Calendaring Matters |
|
General Calendaring – The Court utilizes an Open Calendar Procedure for most regularly
noticed hearings. Complete details regarding the Open Calendar Procedure for Judge Johnson
are available at Judge Johnson's Open Calendar Procedure. For hearings that are not shown on
the open calendar procedure contact Courtroom Deputy Tanya Bracegirdle.
Expedited Matters – To calendar a matter on shortened time, an application for an order
shortening time which complies with B.L.R. 9006-1 and Rule 9006(c) must be filed together
with a copy of the moving papers and a proposed order on the motion to shorten time. The
application should indicate a suggested hearing schedule and the movant's proposal for providing
notice to affected parties. If the motion to shorten time is merited, the Court will issue an order
(a) setting the date and time of the hearing, (b) establishing requirements for notice to affected
parties, and (c) indicating how opposition to the motion should be made. Written opposition to a
motion made on shortened time generally is not required to be filed prior to the first hearing, and
a party generally may appear at the hearing to oppose the motion orally.
TROs – Requests for temporary restraining orders will only be calendared after an
adversary complaint has been filed. Counsel must include an application for an expedited
hearing (see Expedited Matters above) with the request for a TRO and a copy of the complaint.
Any application for an expedited hearing must comply with BLR 9006-1 and Rule 9006.
|
| 5. |
Continuances |
|
Unopposed continuances – Motions directed to specific parties may be continued as
allowed by the B.L.R. or by stipulation. Courtroom Deputy Tanya Bracegirdle must be notified
72 hours in advance of any scheduled hearing of such continuance. The moving party shall file
and serve a notice of the continued hearing. If the moving party fails to file a notice of the
continued hearing by the time of the hearing, the motion may be denied for lack of prosecution.
Motions or applications noticed to creditors generally, including asset sales, motions to convert
or dismiss, etc., shall be continued on the record at the time set for hearing in the notice.
Courtroom Deputy Tanya Bracegirdle must be notified 72 hours in advance of such
continuances.
Opposed continuances – A party requesting a continuance that is opposed must comply
with B.L.R. 9006-1.
Trials – Generally speaking, trials will not be continued for anything less than a
compelling reason. A request for continuance must be made by noticed motion or by a written
stipulation stating the reason for the requested continuance. Parties requesting a continuance of a
trial should comply with B.L.R. 9006-1. The agreement of parties to continue a trial does not
bind the Court.
|
| 6. |
Conduct of Adversary Proceedings |
|
Parties are advised that adversary proceedings are governed by scheduling orders entered
by the Court under Rule 7016(b) (incorporating Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16). Pursuant to
the Order Setting the Telephonic Case Management Conference, case management conference
statements must be filed at least 7 days before each conference and continuances must be
requested in writing at least 7 days prior to the conference date.
Parties should be aware that the Court may set matters for trial at the Initial Case
Management Conference or any continued conference. Short cause matters (e.g., actions for
credit card abuse under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)) are likely to be set for trial immediately.
Parties may stipulate to continue the Initial Case Management Conference for up to 60
days. Any such stipulation must be filed no less than 7 days prior to the Initial Case Management
Conference. Appearance at the Initial Case Management Conference is not necessary so long as
a signed order continuing the matter is docketed on the Court's ECF system in advance of the
hearing. If no order is docketed, the parties should appear.
In connection with trial setting, the parties are advised to review Judge Johnson's form
Scheduling Order, available on the Court's website. The form order indicates the kind of matters
(e.g., discovery cut-off, expert reports) for which deadlines are appropriate and will be set.
Counsel should be prepared to advise the Court regarding their availability for trial.
See ¶5 above regarding trial continuances.
|
| 7. |
Discovery Disputes |
|
The parties shall not file formal discovery motions. The Court will hold a telephonic
conference to resolve a discovery dispute in lieu of formal motions to compel or quash discovery.
See B.L.R. 1001-2(a)(46) and Civil L.R. 37-1(a) and (b)). Parties should comply with the
procedures set forth in Civil L.R. 37-1 (particularly with respect to required conferences and
meet and confer rules. See Civil L.R. 1-5(n)). To schedule a telephonic conference regarding a discovery dispute, counsel should contact Courtroom Deputy Tanya Bracegirdle. The Court may
request the parties to file a joint letter brief if the matter cannot be resolved without paper.
During depositions, a party may contact the Court if another party persistently obstructs
the deposition or the deponent refuses to answer a material question on the basis of any ground
other than privilege or the work product doctrine. Contact should be directed through Courtroom
Deputy Tanya Bracegirdle.
Any request for sanctions relating to a discovery dispute must be made by separate
noticed motion. Rules 7037(a), 9014, 9020.
|
| 8. |
Submission of Orders After Hearings |
| Counsel should comply with the provisions of B.L.R. 9021-1(c) and 9022-1. |
| 9. |
Objections to Claims |
| Unless otherwise ordered, all hearings on objections to claims are preliminary hearings,
without testimony. If the objection cannot be summarily resolved, the Court will order a trial at
which evidence will be taken. |
| 10. |
Chapter 11 Cases |
|
Status and Prospects – The Court calendars regular conferences on the status of each
pending chapter 11 case. All chapter 11 debtors are required to file a Status Conference
Statement at least 7 days prior to the conference. The status conference statement should give a
brief description of the debtor's business, the events leading to the bankruptcy filing, and the
debtor's prospects for exiting chapter 11 by confirmed plan, conversion, or dismissal. The Chapter 11 Status Conference Checklist, available on the Court's website, describes the Court's
expectations.
Disclosure Statements – The proponent of a disclosure statement shall inform the
Courtroom Deputy Tanya Bracegirdle via phone or email at least 5 days prior to the hearing to
approve a disclosure statement if the party intends to go forward with the hearing. Failure to
notify the Court shall result in the removal of the disclosure statement hearing from the calendar.
Asset Sales – The San Jose Division of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern
District of California has adopted Guidelines for Early Disposition of Assets in Chapter 11
Cases; Pre-Packaged Plans; and the Sale of Substantially All Assets Under § 363. Please refer to
these Guidelines when preparing for a contested matter involving any of these issues.
U.S. Trustee Motions to Convert or Dismiss – Once he has filed a motion to convert or
dismiss a chapter 11 case, the United States Trustee is directed not to withdraw that motion
without advance approval of the Court.
|
| 11. |
Final Decrees in Chapter 11 Cases |
|
Chapter 11 debtors in possession and trustees are expected to apply for final decrees as
soon as claims disputes and any other litigation in Bankruptcy Court are resolved. The Court
expects all counsel for Chapter 11 debtors to understand fully the provisions of Rule 3022 and
the Advisory Committee notes thereto.
If a final decree is sought within one year of confirmation, it may be obtained by ex parte
application along with a declaration of a principal of the debtor setting forth the date that the planwas confirmed and representing that the plan payments called for by the plan have been
commenced and that the debtor is substantially in compliance with the requirements of the plan.
If more than one year has passed since confirmation, a final decree must be sought by
motion on at least 15 days' notice to the creditors' committee and its counsel, if any, the U.S.
Trustee, and any persons who filed requests for notice. If there is no committee, the 20 largest
unsecured creditors must be served. The motion must contain the following statement, in capital
letters:
IF THE DEBTOR IS NOT CURRENT IN PLAN PAYMENTS, YOU MAY
OBJECT TO ENTRY OF A FINAL DECREE AND ASK THE COURT TO
ORDER THE LIQUIDATION OF THE DEBTOR'S ASSETS. IF THE
DEBTOR FALLS BEHIND IN PLAN PAYMENTS AFTER THE ENTRY OF A
FINAL DECREE, YOU MAY ASK THE COURT TO REOPEN THE CASE
AND ORDER LIQUIDATION.
If a motion to reopen a case is made, the filing fee shall be paid by the debtor unless the
Court finds that the motion was not substantially justified.
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Rev. 11/01/2010
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